Disruptive Innovation

February 12, 2011 Innovation, Strategy



A Disruptive Innovation is one that helps create a new market. The term was coined by Clayton M. Christensen in 1995.

Disruptive innovations are generally ignored by the mass market at first. They are often viewed with suspicion by incumbent operators even though they may have themselves come up with the innovation. The case of Kodak inventing the digital camera is a case in point. Incumbents, who may be protecting a high-margin product, are wary of cannibalizing profits with the new product.

Other examples of disruptive innovations include the mini-computer displacing the mainframe, and the mini in turn getting replaced by PCs and PC-based servers.

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  1. [...] just found out that its accuracy is suspect, the point remains that the automobile was the kind of disruptive innovation that few customers could conceive [...]

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